Crisis
Engineering

Crisis engineering is the art of restructuring technical systems and organizational functions during times of peak urgency.

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Overview

Lead your team through a crisis

All organizations experience crises. An existential threat from a competitor, a loss of funding, a merger, or a disruptive reorg can all land you in the same place. The organization has to adapt to continue to exist. New habits and coordination structures are required. Team members have to perform at their best, and do it while stressed and short of time.

In such conditions, change is coming to your organization. In a position of leadership, you have choices. You can struggle to preserve the status quo, try to deny that the crisis exists, or passively wait to see what happens. Or, if you are prepared, you can direct and shape the changes, leaving systems and structures that are stronger than before.

Our careers have landed us in front of crises in organizations of all shapes and sizes. We have learned a lot about what works and what doesn't. We have worked to identify the under-appreciated skills, and some repeatable and reliable processes, that we are calling crisis engineering.

A crisis might be an "incident" or a "failure", but not necessarily. Our techniques are useful in any situation where old maps no longer work, old habits are unsustainable, and old systems cannot be maintained. In fact, we have found that these windows of urgency and opportunity are the only times large organizations are capable of rapid directed change.

Our work draws on the sensemaking scholarship of Karl Weick and others (e.g. "Sensemaking in Organizations" and "High Reliability Organizing"), systems safety work by Nancy Leveson, and forgotten texts on organizational science by the likes of Anthony Downs and Arthur Squires. We distill the most valuable parts of these time-tested frameworks and use our own experiences to recontextualize them in the current technological environment.

We use case studies from HealthCare.gov, small startups, large international banks, and other places we have helped. We also incorporate live examples from class participants for discussion and analysis. Our classes contain both individual technologists working across functions, and leaders managing technology projects.

There are no specific prerequisites; any strange jargon that gets used will be defined.

Questions? Email us at team@layeraleph.com

Who this course is for

  • Executives who want to catalyze lasting change after a crisis.
  • Operators who want to escape a crisis loop by addressing root causes.
  • Outsiders and misfits who need to adapt to new organizations quickly and seamlessly.

What you'll get out of this course

  • Clarity on identifying a crisis

    How to identify the characteristics of a real crisis opportunity, and distinguish them from routine incidents, poor management, and other pseudo-crises

  • How to structure and operate a crisis team

    The environmental cues and human traits that you will need for a successful crisis intervention

  • A close look at organizational sensemaking

    The oft-overlooked process by which groups understand a consensus reality and each person's role within it. Like oxygen, it's imperceptible until you don't have it.

  • How and when to recognize the end of a crisis

    Best practices for preserving the valuable changes in habits and systems when the urgency fades.

Modules

  1. What Makes a Crisis?
  2. Crises in the News
  3. How To Find Your People
  4. Mapping Your System
  5. What Should Leadership Do?
  6. Sensemaking I and II
  7. Crisis Teams and War Rooms
  8. Case Studies (varies)
  9. Technical Mitigations
  10. Risk Analysis
  11. Managing and Sensemaking by Action
  12. When Are You Done?
  13. Preserving Useful Changes Post-Crisis

Meet your instructors

Matthew Weaver
Matthew Weaver
Matthew Weaver helps leaders solve both urgent and long-term strategic problems. While many of his recent engagements have been confidential, he was recognized by Fast Company for his role in building the first Digital Service team for the U.S. government after rescuing Healthcare.gov. At USDS, he led successful technical interventions across 11 federal agencies, with budgets ranging from $100 million to $1.2 trillion. In previous roles, he worked at Devoted Health, Fastly, and Google.
Carla Geisser
Carla Geisser
Carla likes debugging complex systems, especially those made of both software and humans. Her work spans Google and multiple federal agencies with the United States Digital Service. Most recently, Carla led a team at Fastly to fix systemic resilience problems. Her team’s work addressed a widespread outage, retained customers, and dramatically improved recovery time of core caching systems. During her 12-year tenure at Google, she was responsible for keeping hundreds of petabytes of data safe and accessible. She also helped establish site reliability engineering (SRE) principles that are still used by Google and most modern tech companies.
Mikey Dickerson
Mikey Dickerson
Mikey led the Healthcare.gov rescue, for which he was featured on the cover of TIME magazine. Later, President Obama appointed him Deputy Chief Information Officer of the United States, where he established the United States Digital Service (USDS) and led it until the end of the Obama administration. Other roles he has held include Site Reliability Manager at Google and Professor of Practice at Pomona College. Mikey's work has been covered in the national press and several books.
Marina Nitze
Marina Nitze
Marina’s specialty is solving big, painful problems that others would rather avoid — particularly those that involve a backlog. As the CTO of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Marina and her team drastically improved veterans’ access to care and services. Previously, Marina was the first Entrepreneur in Residence at the Department of Education, the owner of the business process re-engineering firm The Type-A Way, a New America Fellow, and the author of the books "Business Efficiency for Dummies" and "Hack Your Bureaucracy".
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Private workshops are available. See how to hire us.